HOW TO WRITE AN INTRODUCTION

STRUCTURE OF THE RESEARCH PAPER

The text of the research paper consists of the verbal scientific material theoretically and methodically processed and systematized by the author. It must meet the following basic formal requirements:

• accuracy and reliability of the information;
• clarity of the presentation;
• availability of information;
• brevity;
• consistency;
• continuity of the material;
• clarity of the structure;
• correspondence of the language of the presentation with the norms of literary speech.

Before you start working, it is important to review the requirements to know how to write the research paper introduction correctly.

HOW TO WRITE A GOOD INTRODUCTION

You need to learn these recommendations in order to know how to write an introduction. This part of the work is often omitted by many authors; they immediately proceed to the presentation of the results. However, the reader wants to understand what the need for creating the work was and what place it takes among similar studies.

In the introduction, the most relevant thing is a review of the literature sources found by the writer (articles, patents, reports, information from the Internet). A conscientious author should consider not only the sources that confirm the correctness of his or her conclusions but also refute some of them. The attitude toward the works of predecessors should be respectful, but the writer can use criticism. As a rule, a good introduction for a research paper should:
• include the definition of a scientific hypothesis;
• contain the necessary background information;
• explain in detail the reasons for the initiation of the research;
• have critical evaluation of previous works in this field;
• reveal the level of relevance of this topic;
• suggest a clear plan for the presentation of the material.

When working on an introduction of the research paper, the methods of evaluating the goals should be used. They should answer such questions as:
• How clearly is the main objective of the study formulated?
• Are there any obvious contradictions in the study materials?

The introduction presents the body of the text and gives a general characteristic of your research paper. It should have a logical sequence:

• a brief description of the current state of the problem under consideration;
• justification of the relevance of the selected topic;
• purpose and objectives of the work;
• object and subject of research;
• the methodological base of the work.

It is necessary to follow such sequence. The title of each element of the introduction should be highlighted in bold type.

THE PURPOSE OF THE WORK

The purpose mentioned in the introduction describes the final result, which the author aspires to achieve in the course of the work, the desired state of the object of research. The aim of the work can help develop the understanding of the problem issues or make practical recommendations and proposals that may solve the problem. The research tasks are sequential actions that must be taken to achieve the goal. Setting objectives and formulating tasks allow you to streamline the activities on the research topic and determine the structure of the final paper.

THE OBJECT AND THE SUBJECT OF THE RESEARCH

Defining the object and subject of the study is the main thing in writing a good introduction. The object and subject of the research are related. The object of the research is a certain part of the objective reality, which gives rise to a problematic situation. A phenomenon or process, a combination of socio-economic or political relations, institutions can be considered as the object of research. The subjects of the research are properties, connections, object relations included in the process of cognition, which are directly investigated in the work and determine its theme.

The subject of the study may be the patterns and tendencies of the formation and development of social relations, social technologies, tools and mechanisms of a certain activity, etc. As a rule, the object and subject of research are related to the wording of the topic of the work. The introduction should be brief; the recommended volume is about 2-3 pages.

THE RELEVANCE OF THE THEME

The relevance of the topic is the degree of its importance at this moment. The results must be applicable for solving sufficiently significant scientific and practical problems. In addition, you can introduce the structure of the paper to your audience in the introduction. After writing this paragraph, it is necessary to analyze it.